Math Lesson 3.1.2 - Components of a Fraction

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Welcome to our Math lesson on Components of a Fraction, this is the second lesson of our suite of math lessons covering the topic of The Meaning of Fractions. Equivalent Fractions. Simplifying Fractions, you can find links to the other lessons within this tutorial and access additional Math learning resources below this lesson.

Components of a Fraction

Each fraction is composed of three components:

1. Numerator, which is the number written at the top part of a fraction. It represents the number of parts of a whole involved in the process.
2. Denominator, which is the number written at the bottom part of a fraction. It represents the total number of parts the whole is divided.
3. Fraction bar, which is a horizontal line that separates numerator from denominator.

Recall that fractions are nothing more than the rational numbers we have discussed in tutorial 1.2.

A fraction can be written either in the above (vertical) form, or in the linear form a/b used in example 1. Both notations are equivalent.

In popular terminology, we refer to the fraction 1/4 as "one quarter", 1/2 as "one half", 3/4 as "three quarters" and 4/4 as a "whole".

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