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Math Lesson 3.4.5 - Multiplication of Fractions

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Welcome to our Math lesson on Multiplication of Fractions, this is the fifth lesson of our suite of math lessons covering the topic of Operations with Fractions, you can find links to the other lessons within this tutorial and access additional Math learning resources below this lesson.

Multiplication of Fractions

Multiplication of fraction is simple: we multiply numerators with each other and denominators with each other too. The result obtained is the product of multiplication. In symbols, we have
a/b × c/d = (a × c)/(b × d)
For example,
3/5 × 4/7 = (3 × 4)/(5 × 7)
= 12/35
When a number multiplies a fraction, the number obviously multiplies only the numerator of fraction because
a × b/c = a/1 × b/c = (a × b)/(1 × c) = (a × b)/c

Example 5

Calculate:
7/11 × 23/14
6 × 2/5
4/7 ÷ 2

Solution 5

We can simplify the first numerator and the second denominator by 7 to obtain a more suitable fraction after the operations. Thus,
7/11 × 23/14 = 1/11 × 23/2
= (1 × 23)/(11 × 2)
= 23/22
We can write 6 as 6/1. Thus,
6 × 2/5 = 6/1 × 2/5
= (6 × 2)/(1 × 5)
= 12/5
Again, we can write 2 as 2/1. We have
4/7 ÷ 2 = 4/7 ÷ 2/1
= 4/7 × 1/2
= (4 × 1)/(7 × 2)
= 4/14
We can simplify the result by 2 to obtain
4/14 = (4 ÷ 2)/(14 ÷ 2) = 2/7

More Operations with Fractions Lessons and Learning Resources

Fractions Learning Material
Tutorial IDMath Tutorial TitleTutorialVideo
Tutorial
Revision
Notes
Revision
Questions
3.4Operations with Fractions
Lesson IDMath Lesson TitleLessonVideo
Lesson
3.4.1Addition of Fractions
3.4.2Addition of fractions with different denominators
3.4.3Addition of improper fractions and/or mixed numbers
3.4.4Subtraction of Fractions
3.4.5Multiplication of Fractions
3.4.6Division of Fractions
3.4.7Power of Fractions
3.4.8Application of PEMDAS Rule in Operations with Fractions
3.4.9Applications of Operations with Fractions in Practice

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  2. Fractions Math tutorial: Operations with Fractions. Read the Operations with Fractions math tutorial and build your math knowledge of Fractions
  3. Fractions Video tutorial: Operations with Fractions. Watch or listen to the Operations with Fractions video tutorial, a useful way to help you revise when travelling to and from school/college
  4. Fractions Revision Notes: Operations with Fractions. Print the notes so you can revise the key points covered in the math tutorial for Operations with Fractions
  5. Fractions Practice Questions: Operations with Fractions. Test and improve your knowledge of Operations with Fractions with example questins and answers
  6. Check your calculations for Fractions questions with our excellent Fractions calculators which contain full equations and calculations clearly displayed line by line. See the Fractions Calculators by iCalculator™ below.
  7. Continuing learning fractions - read our next math tutorial: Converting Fractions to Decimals and Vice-versa

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